PlotlyWidget.add_box¶
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PlotlyWidget.
add_box
(alignmentgroup=None, boxmean=None, boxpoints=None, customdata=None, customdatasrc=None, dx=None, dy=None, fillcolor=None, hoverinfo=None, hoverinfosrc=None, hoverlabel=None, hoveron=None, hovertemplate=None, hovertemplatesrc=None, hovertext=None, hovertextsrc=None, ids=None, idssrc=None, jitter=None, legendgroup=None, line=None, lowerfence=None, lowerfencesrc=None, marker=None, mean=None, meansrc=None, median=None, mediansrc=None, meta=None, metasrc=None, name=None, notched=None, notchspan=None, notchspansrc=None, notchwidth=None, offsetgroup=None, opacity=None, orientation=None, pointpos=None, q1=None, q1src=None, q3=None, q3src=None, quartilemethod=None, sd=None, sdsrc=None, selected=None, selectedpoints=None, showlegend=None, stream=None, text=None, textsrc=None, uid=None, uirevision=None, unselected=None, upperfence=None, upperfencesrc=None, visible=None, whiskerwidth=None, width=None, x=None, x0=None, xaxis=None, xcalendar=None, xperiod=None, xperiod0=None, xperiodalignment=None, xsrc=None, y=None, y0=None, yaxis=None, ycalendar=None, yperiod=None, yperiod0=None, yperiodalignment=None, ysrc=None, row=None, col=None, secondary_y=None, **kwargs)¶ Add a new Box trace
Each box spans from quartile 1 (Q1) to quartile 3 (Q3). The second quartile (Q2, i.e. the median) is marked by a line inside the box. The fences grow outward from the boxes’ edges, by default they span +/- 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR: Q3-Q1), The sample mean and standard deviation as well as notches and the sample, outlier and suspected outliers points can be optionally added to the box plot. The values and positions corresponding to each boxes can be input using two signatures. The first signature expects users to supply the sample values in the y data array for vertical boxes (x for horizontal boxes). By supplying an x (y) array, one box per distinct x (y) value is drawn If no x (y) list is provided, a single box is drawn. In this case, the box is positioned with the trace name or with x0 (y0) if provided. The second signature expects users to supply the boxes corresponding Q1, median and Q3 statistics in the q1, median and q3 data arrays respectively. Other box features relying on statistics namely lowerfence, upperfence, notchspan can be set directly by the users. To have plotly compute them or to show sample points besides the boxes, users can set the y data array for vertical boxes (x for horizontal boxes) to a 2D array with the outer length corresponding to the number of boxes in the traces and the inner length corresponding the sample size.
- Parameters
alignmentgroup – Set several traces linked to the same position axis or matching axes to the same alignmentgroup. This controls whether bars compute their positional range dependently or independently.
boxmean – If True, the mean of the box(es)’ underlying distribution is drawn as a dashed line inside the box(es). If “sd” the standard deviation is also drawn. Defaults to True when mean is set. Defaults to “sd” when sd is set Otherwise defaults to False.
boxpoints – If “outliers”, only the sample points lying outside the whiskers are shown If “suspectedoutliers”, the outlier points are shown and points either less than 4*Q1-3*Q3 or greater than 4*Q3-3*Q1 are highlighted (see outliercolor) If “all”, all sample points are shown If False, only the box(es) are shown with no sample points Defaults to “suspectedoutliers” when marker.outliercolor or marker.line.outliercolor is set. Defaults to “all” under the q1/median/q3 signature. Otherwise defaults to “outliers”.
customdata – Assigns extra data each datum. This may be useful when listening to hover, click and selection events. Note that, “scatter” traces also appends customdata items in the markers DOM elements
customdatasrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for customdata .
dx – Sets the x coordinate step for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3.
dy – Sets the y coordinate step for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3.
fillcolor – Sets the fill color. Defaults to a half-transparent variant of the line color, marker color, or marker line color, whichever is available.
hoverinfo – Determines which trace information appear on hover. If none or skip are set, no information is displayed upon hovering. But, if none is set, click and hover events are still fired.
hoverinfosrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for hoverinfo .
hoverlabel –
plotly.graph_objects.box.Hoverlabel
instance or dict with compatible propertieshoveron – Do the hover effects highlight individual boxes or sample points or both?
hovertemplate – Template string used for rendering the information that appear on hover box. Note that this will override hoverinfo. Variables are inserted using %{variable}, for example “y: %{y}”. Numbers are formatted using d3-format’s syntax %{variable:d3-format}, for example “Price: %{y:$.2f}”. https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api- reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#d3_format for details on the formatting syntax. Dates are formatted using d3-time-format’s syntax %{variable|d3-time- format}, for example “Day: %{2019-01-01|%A}”. https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format#locale_format for details on the date formatting syntax. The variables available in hovertemplate are the ones emitted as event data described at this link https://plotly.com/javascript/plotlyjs-events/#event- data. Additionally, every attributes that can be specified per-point (the ones that are arrayOk: true) are available. Anything contained in tag <extra> is displayed in the secondary box, for example “<extra>{fullData.name}</extra>”. To hide the secondary box completely, use an empty tag <extra></extra>.
hovertemplatesrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for hovertemplate .
hovertext – Same as text.
hovertextsrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for hovertext .
ids – Assigns id labels to each datum. These ids for object constancy of data points during animation. Should be an array of strings, not numbers or any other type.
idssrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for ids .
jitter – Sets the amount of jitter in the sample points drawn. If 0, the sample points align along the distribution axis. If 1, the sample points are drawn in a random jitter of width equal to the width of the box(es).
legendgroup – Sets the legend group for this trace. Traces part of the same legend group hide/show at the same time when toggling legend items.
line –
plotly.graph_objects.box.Line
instance or dict with compatible propertieslowerfence – Sets the lower fence values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired. This attribute has effect only under the q1/median/q3 signature. If lowerfence is not provided but a sample (in y or x) is set, we compute the lower as the last sample point below 1.5 times the IQR.
lowerfencesrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for lowerfence .
marker –
plotly.graph_objects.box.Marker
instance or dict with compatible propertiesmean – Sets the mean values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired. This attribute has effect only under the q1/median/q3 signature. If mean is not provided but a sample (in y or x) is set, we compute the mean for each box using the sample values.
meansrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for mean .
median – Sets the median values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired.
mediansrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for median .
meta – Assigns extra meta information associated with this trace that can be used in various text attributes. Attributes such as trace name, graph, axis and colorbar title.text, annotation text rangeselector, updatemenues and sliders label text all support meta. To access the trace meta values in an attribute in the same trace, simply use %{meta[i]} where i is the index or key of the meta item in question. To access trace meta in layout attributes, use %{data[n[.meta[i]} where i is the index or key of the meta and n is the trace index.
metasrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for meta .
name – Sets the trace name. The trace name appear as the legend item and on hover. For box traces, the name will also be used for the position coordinate, if x and x0 (y and y0 if horizontal) are missing and the position axis is categorical
notched – Determines whether or not notches are drawn. Notches displays a confidence interval around the median. We compute the confidence interval as median +/- 1.57 * IQR / sqrt(N), where IQR is the interquartile range and N is the sample size. If two boxes’ notches do not overlap there is 95% confidence their medians differ. See https://sites.google.com/site/davidsstatistics/home /notched-box-plots for more info. Defaults to False unless notchwidth or notchspan is set.
notchspan – Sets the notch span from the boxes’ median values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired. This attribute has effect only under the q1/median/q3 signature. If notchspan is not provided but a sample (in y or x) is set, we compute it as 1.57 * IQR / sqrt(N), where N is the sample size.
notchspansrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for notchspan .
notchwidth – Sets the width of the notches relative to the box’ width. For example, with 0, the notches are as wide as the box(es).
offsetgroup – Set several traces linked to the same position axis or matching axes to the same offsetgroup where bars of the same position coordinate will line up.
opacity – Sets the opacity of the trace.
orientation – Sets the orientation of the box(es). If “v” (“h”), the distribution is visualized along the vertical (horizontal).
pointpos – Sets the position of the sample points in relation to the box(es). If 0, the sample points are places over the center of the box(es). Positive (negative) values correspond to positions to the right (left) for vertical boxes and above (below) for horizontal boxes
q1 – Sets the Quartile 1 values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired.
q1src – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for q1 .
q3 – Sets the Quartile 3 values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired.
q3src – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for q3 .
quartilemethod – Sets the method used to compute the sample’s Q1 and Q3 quartiles. The “linear” method uses the 25th percentile for Q1 and 75th percentile for Q3 as computed using method #10 (listed on http://www.amstat.org/publication s/jse/v14n3/langford.html). The “exclusive” method uses the median to divide the ordered dataset into two halves if the sample is odd, it does not include the median in either half - Q1 is then the median of the lower half and Q3 the median of the upper half. The “inclusive” method also uses the median to divide the ordered dataset into two halves but if the sample is odd, it includes the median in both halves - Q1 is then the median of the lower half and Q3 the median of the upper half.
sd – Sets the standard deviation values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired. This attribute has effect only under the q1/median/q3 signature. If sd is not provided but a sample (in y or x) is set, we compute the standard deviation for each box using the sample values.
sdsrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for sd .
selected –
plotly.graph_objects.box.Selected
instance or dict with compatible propertiesselectedpoints – Array containing integer indices of selected points. Has an effect only for traces that support selections. Note that an empty array means an empty selection where the unselected are turned on for all points, whereas, any other non-array values means no selection all where the selected and unselected styles have no effect.
showlegend – Determines whether or not an item corresponding to this trace is shown in the legend.
stream –
plotly.graph_objects.box.Stream
instance or dict with compatible propertiestext – Sets the text elements associated with each sample value. If a single string, the same string appears over all the data points. If an array of string, the items are mapped in order to the this trace’s (x,y) coordinates. To be seen, trace hoverinfo must contain a “text” flag.
textsrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for text .
uid – Assign an id to this trace, Use this to provide object constancy between traces during animations and transitions.
uirevision – Controls persistence of some user-driven changes to the trace: constraintrange in parcoords traces, as well as some editable: true modifications such as name and colorbar.title. Defaults to layout.uirevision. Note that other user-driven trace attribute changes are controlled by layout attributes: trace.visible is controlled by layout.legend.uirevision, selectedpoints is controlled by layout.selectionrevision, and colorbar.(x|y) (accessible with config: {editable: true}) is controlled by layout.editrevision. Trace changes are tracked by uid, which only falls back on trace index if no uid is provided. So if your app can add/remove traces before the end of the data array, such that the same trace has a different index, you can still preserve user-driven changes if you give each trace a uid that stays with it as it moves.
unselected –
plotly.graph_objects.box.Unselected
instance or dict with compatible propertiesupperfence – Sets the upper fence values. There should be as many items as the number of boxes desired. This attribute has effect only under the q1/median/q3 signature. If upperfence is not provided but a sample (in y or x) is set, we compute the lower as the last sample point above 1.5 times the IQR.
upperfencesrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for upperfence .
visible – Determines whether or not this trace is visible. If “legendonly”, the trace is not drawn, but can appear as a legend item (provided that the legend itself is visible).
whiskerwidth – Sets the width of the whiskers relative to the box’ width. For example, with 1, the whiskers are as wide as the box(es).
width – Sets the width of the box in data coordinate If 0 (default value) the width is automatically selected based on the positions of other box traces in the same subplot.
x – Sets the x sample data or coordinates. See overview for more info.
x0 – Sets the x coordinate for single-box traces or the starting coordinate for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3. See overview for more info.
xaxis – Sets a reference between this trace’s x coordinates and a 2D cartesian x axis. If “x” (the default value), the x coordinates refer to layout.xaxis. If “x2”, the x coordinates refer to layout.xaxis2, and so on.
xcalendar – Sets the calendar system to use with x date data.
xperiod – Only relevant when the axis type is “date”. Sets the period positioning in milliseconds or “M<n>” on the x axis. Special values in the form of “M<n>” could be used to declare the number of months. In this case n must be a positive integer.
xperiod0 – Only relevant when the axis type is “date”. Sets the base for period positioning in milliseconds or date string on the x0 axis. When x0period is round number of weeks, the x0period0 by default would be on a Sunday i.e. 2000-01-02, otherwise it would be at 2000-01-01.
xperiodalignment – Only relevant when the axis type is “date”. Sets the alignment of data points on the x axis.
xsrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for x .
y – Sets the y sample data or coordinates. See overview for more info.
y0 – Sets the y coordinate for single-box traces or the starting coordinate for multi-box traces set using q1/median/q3. See overview for more info.
yaxis – Sets a reference between this trace’s y coordinates and a 2D cartesian y axis. If “y” (the default value), the y coordinates refer to layout.yaxis. If “y2”, the y coordinates refer to layout.yaxis2, and so on.
ycalendar – Sets the calendar system to use with y date data.
yperiod – Only relevant when the axis type is “date”. Sets the period positioning in milliseconds or “M<n>” on the y axis. Special values in the form of “M<n>” could be used to declare the number of months. In this case n must be a positive integer.
yperiod0 – Only relevant when the axis type is “date”. Sets the base for period positioning in milliseconds or date string on the y0 axis. When y0period is round number of weeks, the y0period0 by default would be on a Sunday i.e. 2000-01-02, otherwise it would be at 2000-01-01.
yperiodalignment – Only relevant when the axis type is “date”. Sets the alignment of data points on the y axis.
ysrc – Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for y .
row ('all', int or None (default)) – Subplot row index (starting from 1) for the trace to be added. Only valid if figure was created using plotly.tools.make_subplots.If ‘all’, addresses all rows in the specified column(s).
col ('all', int or None (default)) – Subplot col index (starting from 1) for the trace to be added. Only valid if figure was created using plotly.tools.make_subplots.If ‘all’, addresses all columns in the specified row(s).
secondary_y (boolean or None (default None)) –
If True, associate this trace with the secondary y-axis of the subplot at the specified row and col. Only valid if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
The figure was created using plotly.subplots.make_subplots.
The row and col arguments are not None
The subplot at the specified row and col has type xy (which is the default) and secondary_y True. These properties are specified in the specs argument to make_subplots. See the make_subplots docstring for more info.
- Returns
- Return type
FigureWidget